Solving UITableViewCell Layout Constraints Issues for Dynamic Resizing

Описание: Learn how to ensure your `UITableViewCell` updates its layout constraints correctly when selected, creating a smoother user interface in your iOS app.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/63768021/ asked by the user 'pizza7' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/722984/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/63775625/ provided by the user 'dasdom' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/498796/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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The original Question post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license, and the original Answer post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license.

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Understanding the Problem with UITableViewCell Layout Constraints

When designing a user interface for an iOS app, the behavior of UI components is crucial to ensuring an engaging user experience. One common interaction is the selection of UITableViewCell, where you may want the cell to appear larger or "wider" upon selection.

In your case, you attempted to achieve this action using Auto Layout constraints but encountered a significant issue: the size of your subview, visibleCell, does not update as expected when the cell is selected. Let's break down the problem and its solution step by step.

Your Code Snippet

Here’s a concise overview of your implementation to help illustrate the problem:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

The issue here lies in how Auto Layout constraints are being handled when selecting and deselecting the cell.

The Solution: Removing Old Constraints

Why It’s Not Working

When you try to change the width constraint of visibleCell, you aren't removing the previous constraint before adding the new one. Auto Layout doesn't automatically replace constraints; they pile up, leading to unexpected behavior.

Step-by-Step Fix

To resolve this issue, follow these steps:

Store Reference to Width Constraint: You need to hold a reference to the current width constraint so that you can easily deactivate it before adding a new one.

Deactivate and Re-add: When changing the width of visibleCell, deactivate the old constraint and add the new one.

Revised Code

Here’s how your code would look with these adjustments:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Conclusion

By properly managing the constraints of your UITableViewCell, you can achieve that smooth transition effect when selecting your cell. Remember, when working with Auto Layout, it is crucial to deactivate any existing constraints before adding new ones to avoid conflicting layouts.

Now, you should see the desired effect of your visibleCell "widening" when selected, enhancing the overall user experience in your app!

If you have any further questions or need clarification on Auto Layout, feel free to reach out!