Descobri a Bíblia ORIGINAL? Ela Vem do Século II?

Описание: Referências Biliográficas:
CHEVITARESE, André Leonardo. Jesus no evangelho do discípulo que Jesus amava: a experiência cotidiana numa antiquíssima comunidade cristã. Osasco: Ramalho Edições Acadêmicas, 2019, p. 35-36.

EHRMAN, Bart D. Jesus, interrompido. Rio de Janeiro: Ediouro (PocketOuro), 2010. Título original: Jesus, interrupted.

WALSH, Robyn Faith. The origins of early Christian literature: contextualizing the New Testament within Greco-Roman literary culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.

EHRMAN, Bart D. Como Jesus se tornou Deus. Tradução de Lúcia Britto. 2. ed. São Paulo: LeYa Brasil, 2020, p. 40-41.

LIVESEY, Nina E. The letters of Paul in their Roman literary context: reassessing apostolic authorship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022.

VINZENT, Markus. Resetting the origins of Christianity: a new theory of sources and beginnings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022.

TROBISCH, David. On the origin of Christian scripture: the evolution of the New Testament canon in the second century. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2022.

Referências bibliográficas transcritas exatamente conforme aparecem nas imagens organizadas por papiro:

P-46 (Papiro Chester Beatty II)

CHESTER BEATTY LIBRARY. Papyrus 46 (CBL BP II): Pauline Epistles. Dublin: Chester Beatty Library, [s.d.]. Disponível em: https://viewer.cbl.ie/viewer/object/C... . Acesso em: 17 jan. 2026.

CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS (CSNTM). GA P46 – Papyrus 46 Manuscript. Plano, TX: CSNTM, [s.d.]. Disponível em: https://manuscripts.csntm.org/manuscr... . Acesso em: 17 jan. 2026.

P-52 (P.Ryl. III 457)

CHEVITARESE, André Leonardo. Jesus no evangelho do discípulo que Jesus amava: a experiência cotidiana numa antiquíssima comunidade cristã. Osasco: Ramalho Edições Acadêmicas, 2019. p. 36-37.

NONGBRI, Brent. Palaeography, Precision and Publicity: Further Thoughts on P.Ryl. III.457 (P52). New Testament Studies, Cambridge, v. 66, n. 4, p. 471–499, 2020. Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/S0028688520000089.

P66 — Papyrus Bodmer II

CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS (CSNTM). GA P66 – Papyrus 66 Manuscript. Plano, TX: CSNTM, [s.d.]. Disponível em: https://manuscripts.csntm.org/manuscr.... Acesso em: 17 jan. 2026.

NONGBRI, Brent. The limits of palaeographic dating of literary papyri: some observations on the date and provenance of P.Bodmer II (P66). [S.l.], 2014. (artigo acadêmico citado em fontes secundárias).

FONDATION MARTIN BODMER. Papyrus Bodmer II (P66): Évangile de Jean. Cologny (Genève): Bibliotheca Bodmeriana, [s.d.]. Disponível em: https://bodmerlab.unige.ch/en/constel... . Acesso em: 17 jan. 2026.

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LIBRARY. Papyrus Bodmer II – fragments of John (P66). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Library Digital Collections, [s.d.]. Disponível em: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/a/apis/ . Acesso em: 17 jan. 2026.

P75 — (Papyrus Bodmer XIV–XV)

CSNTM – CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS. P75 – Papyrus 75 Manuscript (Hanna Papyrus 1). Plano, TX: CSNTM, [s.d.]. Disponível em: https://www.csntm.org/manuscript/View... . Acesso em: 17 jan. 2026.

NONGBRI, Brent. Reconsidering the Place of Papyrus Bodmer XIV–XV (P75) in the Textual Criticism of the New Testament. Journal of Biblical Literature, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, v. 135, n. 2, 2016, p. 405-437. DOI: 10.15699/jbl.1352.2016.2803.

P90 – Papiro 90 (P. Oxy. 3523)

CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS (CSNTM). P90 — Papyrus 90 Manuscript (P. Oxy. 3523). Plano, TX: CSNTM, [s.d.]. Disponível em: https://manuscripts.csntm.org/manuscr... . Acesso em: 17 jan. 2026.

ORSINI, Pasquale; CLARYSSE, Willy. Early New Testament Manuscripts and Their Dates: A Critique of Theological Palaeography. Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses, Leuven, v. 88, n. 4, p. 443-474, 2012.

P104 — (P.Oxy. 4404)

UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD. Papyrus 104 (P.Oxy. 4404). Oxford, United Kingdom: Sackler Library – Papyrology Rooms, [s.d.]. Disponível em: https://manuscripts.csntm.org/manuscr... Acesso em: 17 jan. 2026.

ORSINI, Pasquale; CLARYSSE, Willy. Early New Testament Manuscripts and Their Dates: A Critique of Theological Palaeography. Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses, Leuven, v. 88, n. 4, p. 443-474, 2012.

Outras referências:

EHRMAN, Bart D. The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture: The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

EHRMAN, Bart D. Forgery and Counterforgery: The Use of Literary Deceit in Early Christian Polemics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

CARRIER, Richard. On the historicity of Jesus: why we might have reason for doubt. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2014.

LATASTER, Raphael. Questioning the historicity of Jesus: why a philosophical analysis elucidates the historical discourse. Leiden: Brill, 2019.