CARBON AND IT'S COMPOUNDS|P-11| (NOMENCLATURE OF CARBON)
Автор: EducatoRishi
Загружено: 2026-02-11
Просмотров: 11
Описание:
In this video we discussed about Nomenclature of carbon
Here are 10 key points on nomenclature of carbon compounds (organic compounds):
1. Identify the parent chain (longest continuous carbon chain).
2. Determine the functional group (if any, e.g., -OH, -COOH).
3. Number the parent chain to give the functional group lowest possible number.
4. Prefixes indicate substituents (e.g., methyl-, chloro-).
5. Suffixes indicate functional groups (e.g., -ane, -ene, -ol).
6. Use IUPAC rules for naming (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).
7. For alkanes, use -ane suffix (e.g., methane, ethane).
8. For alkenes, use -ene suffix (e.g., ethene).
9. For alkynes, use -yne suffix (e.g., ethyne).
10. Indicate position of substituents with numbers (e.g., 2-methylbutane).
Let's take an example 😊.
Compound: CH₃CH₂CH(OH)CH₃
Parent chain: butane (4 carbons)
Functional group: -OH (alcohol), suffix = -ol
Numbering: CH₃CH₂CH(OH)CH₃ → 2-butanol
Name: Butan-2-ol
#cbse #education #science #class10 #chemistry #physics #motivation #ncert #study #chemical
Повторяем попытку...
Доступные форматы для скачивания:
Скачать видео
-
Информация по загрузке:
