How to Correctly Define Your surname in Flask and PostgreSQL Code

Описание: Learn how to fix the "surname not defined" error in Flask while using PostgreSQL. Step-by-step guidance for effective variable definition in your code.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/62458788/ asked by the user 'Clementnduonyi' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/13388447/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/62460598/ provided by the user 'djnz' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/4967694/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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How to Correctly Define Your surname in Flask and PostgreSQL Code

As developers, we all encounter errors in our code that can be frustrating, especially when we're not sure how to resolve them. One common issue that arises when working with Flask and PostgreSQL is receiving a NameError, which indicates that a variable is not defined. In this guide, we’ll address a specific case: the error associated with the variable surname in your Flask application.

The Problem: NameError in Flask

While building a Flask application that connects to a PostgreSQL database, you might come across the following error:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

This error can interrupt the functionality of your application, leading to questions about how to resolve it effectively. In the provided code snippet, it becomes evident that the variable surname is being referenced without being defined, which is the root of the problem.

The Solution: Defining Variables from the Form

To resolve this issue, you need to ensure that all variables being used in your SQL query are properly defined and assigned values from the incoming form data. Here’s how to fix the code:

Step 1: Get Form Values

At the beginning of your route function where you handle the POST request, you should retrieve the values for firstname and surname (as well as other fields) from the form input. This can be done using the request.form.get() method.

Here’s how you can update your code:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Step 2: Test Your Code

After making the above changes:

Test the application by submitting the form that includes the fields for surname, firstname, email, username, and password.

Ensure that the data is correctly stored in the PostgreSQL database.

Watch out for any other potential NameError messages while testing, and make sure all variables you wish to use are properly defined.

Conclusion

By ensuring that all required variables are defined correctly before they are used in your SQL commands, you can eliminate errors and maintain smooth application performance. These small adjustments can make a significant difference in the development workflow, especially when you're working with Python frameworks like Flask.

Remember, debugging is an essential part of programming, and addressing errors like the one we discussed today helps you become a more proficient developer. If you have further questions or need assistance with your Flask application, don't hesitate to reach out!