Parliament Passes Supreme Court Judges Bill | Judges Strength Increased | Drishti Judiciary

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In this session, Mr. Sandeep Khatri, expert faculty at Drishti Judiciary, analyzes the passage of the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026 by Parliament. The legislation replaces the Ordinance promulgated in May 2026 and increases the sanctioned strength of Supreme Court judges from 33 to 37 (excluding the Chief Justice of India), bringing the total maximum strength to 38.
 
Key Concepts Covered in the Session:
 
Constitutional Basis (Article 124(1)): Power of Parliament to alter the maximum number of Supreme Court judges by law.Historical Evolution of Bench Strength: Tracing the increase from the original 8 judges in 1950 to 11 in 1956, 14 in 1960, 18 in 1977, 26 in 1986, 31 in 2009, 34 in 2019, and now 38 in 2026.Key Drivers for Expansion: CJI request, managing over 92,000 pending cases, and providing flexibility for multi-judge Constitution Benches without hampering routine appellate dockets.  Ordinance & Saving Clause (Article 123): Executive rulemaking during recess and its ratification by Parliament to protect actions taken under the temporary Ordinance.
 
This comprehensive legal update is essential for all judicial services, CLAT PG, and legal entrance exam aspirants aiming to master constitutional law, judicial administration, and recent legislative updates.


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