Socratic
Автор: English Unpacked
Загружено: 2026-02-15
Просмотров: 1
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The term "Socratic" refers to the teaching method used by the ancient Greek philosopher, Socrates. This method involves a dialogue between a teacher and a student, where the teacher asks questions to stimulate critical thinking and encourage the student to question their own beliefs and assumptions. The Socratic method aims to promote deeper understanding and uncover the truth through logical reasoning and examination of ideas.
Here are a few examples to illustrate the concept of Socratic questioning:
1. Example in a classroom setting:
Teacher: "What is justice?"
Student: "Justice is fairness."
Teacher: "Can you think of a situation where fairness might not be considered just?"
In this example, the teacher is using Socratic questioning to challenge the student's initial definition of justice and encourage them to think more deeply about the concept.
2. Example in a discussion about ethics:
Person A: "Lying is always wrong."
Person B: "Is it always wrong? What if telling a lie could save someone's life?"
In this example, Person B is using Socratic questioning to challenge Person A's absolute statement about lying and provoke them to consider different perspectives.
3. Example in problem-solving:
Coach: "What do you think went wrong in the game?"
Player: "We didn't score enough points."
Coach: "Could there be other factors that contributed to the loss?"
Here, the coach is using Socratic questioning to encourage the player to analyze the game more critically and consider other potential reasons for their team's loss.
The Socratic method is a powerful tool for promoting critical thinking, expanding knowledge, and exploring different viewpoints. It encourages individuals to question assumptions, examine evidence, and arrive at well-reasoned conclusions. By engaging in Socratic dialogue, students can develop their analytical skills, improve their communication abilities, and gain a deeper understanding of various subjects.
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