Russian Navy - Pytlivyy 868

Описание: Krivak-class frigate
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
he Project 1135 Burevestnik (Storm Petrel) class were a series of frigates or guard ships (patrol boats). Built in the Soviet Union, the ships were commissioned primarily for the Soviet Navy since 1970, later some sub-branch was designed for coastal patrol. Until 1977 the class was considered as a big anti-submarine ship.

These ships are commonly known by their NATO reporting class name of Krivak and are divided into Krivak I, Krivak II (both navy), and Krivak III (coast guard) classes.

These ships were designed as a successor to the Riga class. The design started in the late 1950s and matured as an anti-submarine ship in the 1960s. The first ship was Soviet frigate Bditelnyy that was commissioned in 1970.

A total of 40 ships were built, 32 ships for the Soviet Navy (Russian Navy) and 8 modified ships of Nerey (Krivak III) subclass for the KGB Maritime Border Guard. Currently 7 of Nerey subclass are in FSB Coast Guard and one is part of Ukrainian Navy.

The ship's unique features—the bow missile box, the stack and the angled mast, earned it a rap-like nickname among U. S. sailors that comes from their foreign ship silhouette identification training — "Hot dog pack, Smokestack, Guns in Back — Krivak."[1][2]

How many ships remain in active duty is uncertain. According to some sources Russia has four units in service and the Ukrainian Navy, one.[3][4] Russian press listed three units operational in February 2008, one with the Baltic Fleet and two with the Black Sea Fleet (BSF).[5]

The Indian Navy ordered six frigates of upgraded Krivak III class as the Talwar class. Three ships were delivered in 2003–2004. Three more were delivered in 2011–2012.

On 12 October 2010, it was announced that the Yantar Yard at Kaliningrad on the Baltic Sea had won a contract to construct three new warships for the Russian Navy. The construction of the frigates for the Russian Navy will be carried out in parallel with the construction of the same-type frigates for the Indian Navy.
Class overview
Name: Krivak class (Project 1135)
Builders:
Yantar yard, Kaliningrad
Zhdanov yard, Saint-Petersburg (now Severnaya)
Baltik yard, Saint-Petersburg
Zaliv yard, Kerch
Operators:
Russian Navy
Russia, Flag of border service 2008.svg FSB Coast Guard
Indian Navy
Ukrainian Navy
Korean People's Army Naval Force
Preceded by: Riga class
Subclasses:
Talwar class
Admiral Grigorovich class
Completed: 40 (32 project 1135, 1135M and 11352/11353 plus 8 project 11351)
Cancelled: 1 (project 11351)
Active: 4 active in Russia, 1 active in Ukraine (only project 1135, 1135M and 11351)
General characteristics
Type: Frigate / Guard ship SKR (Russian classification)
Displacement: 3,300 tons standard, 3,575 tons full load
Length: 405.3 ft (123.5 m)
Beam: 46.3 ft (14.1 m)
Draught: 15.1 ft (4.6 m)
Propulsion:
2 shaft; COGAG
2 x M-8k , 40,000 shp (30,000 kW) or DK59 13.5 MW or DT59 16.9 MW gas-turbines
2 x M-62 7.4 MW or DS71 13.4 gas-turbines (cruise), 14,950 shp (11,150 kW)
Speed: 32 knots (59 km/h)
Range: 4,995 nmi (9,251 km) at 14 knots (26 km/h)
Complement: 200
Sensors and
processing systems:
Radar: 1 MR-755 Fregat-M/Half Plate air/surf search
Sonar: Zvezda-2 suite with MGK-345 Bronza/Ox Yoke bow mounted LF, Ox Tail LF VDS
Fire control: Purga ASW combat system, 2 Drakon/Eye Bowl SSM targeting, 2 MPZ-301 Baza/Pop Group
Electronic warfare
& decoys: Start suite with Bell Shroud intercept, Bell Squat jammer, 4 PK-16 decoy RL, 8 PK-10 decoy RL, 2 towed decoys
Armament:
1 × 4 URK-5 (SS-N-14 'Silex') SSM/ASW missiles
2 × Osa-MA SAM systems SA-N-4'Gecko' SAM (40 missiles)
4 × 76 mm guns (2×2) (Burevestnik M had 2 × 1 100 mm guns)
2 × RBU-6000 anti-submarine rockets
2 × 4 533 mm torpedo tubes
Aircraft carried: Ka-27 on Krivak III only