The Historical Development of Artificial Intelligence | ICT Lesson 1– Prep 2 - Term 2|MR-khaled samy

Описание: The Historical Development of Artificial Intelligence | ICT Lesson 1– Prep 2 - Term 2|MR-khaled samy
في الفيديو ده هنفهم ببساطة تاريخ الذكاء الاصطناعي وإزاي بدأ حلم إن الآلات تفكر زي الإنسان، بداية من أفكار زمان، مرورًا باختبار تورنج، ومؤتمر دارتموث، لحد التعلم الآلي والتعلم العميق اللي غيروا العالم 👨‍💻🌍

الشرح مناسب لطلبة الصف الثاني الإعدادي – ICT وبيغطي أهم النقاط اللي لازم تفهمها في الدرس بطريقة سهلة وبالأمثلة.

🎯 هتتعلم في الدرس:
✔ يعني إيه Artificial Intelligence
✔ قصة Alan Turing واختبار الذكاء
✔ بداية ظهور مصطلح AI
✔ الفرق بين Machine Learning و Deep Learning
✔ ليه الذكاء الاصطناعي مهم لمستقبلك

📌 الدرس مهم لفهم أساسيات التكنولوجيا الحديثة والوظائف المستقبلية.

👨‍🏫 Instructor: Mr. Khaled Samy
📚 المادة: ICT – Prep 2
Lesson 1
The Historical Development of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI)
is not a modern idea? Humans have dreamed of thinking
machines since ancient times.
And this appeared in (Myths - Philosophy - Old mechanics)
But this wasn't artificial intelligence in the modern sense.

The modern age of artificial intelligence
1- Alan Turing (1950) asked:
'Can machines think?' He created the Turing Test to
check if a machine can imitate human thinking.
( Turing Test ) If you're communicating with someone via
messages and you don't know if they're a human or a
computer → then the program is smart and has passed the test.

2- Dartmouth Conference (1956):
The term 'Artificial Intelligence' was officially introduced.
(Scientists have come together with the goal of creating
machines that learn and think like humans.)

3- Years of Enthusiasm (1956–1970):
The first artificial intelligence programs were created, but
they were: - -Very slow -poor memory -Program examples:
→Logic Theorist: - He solves logical problems
→General Problem Solver: - It solves problems step by step.

4- Expert Systems (1970–1980):
A new idea: We teach the computer the expertise of
specialists
Programs like (MYCIN) helped doctors diagnose diseases
using expert knowledge.

5- AI Winter (1980–1990):
Major challenges
Progress slowed due to high costs, slow computers, and
limited results.

6- Renaissance (1990–2010): - Huge amounts of Data- Internet - Machine Learning appeared. Computers learned
from data. A computer defeated the chess world champion.

7- Modern Revolution (2010–Present):
Deep Learning uses Artificial Neural Networks similar to the human brain. AI defeated
champions in complex games like
Alpha Go. More difficult than chess.

Key Terms – VERY IMPORTANT
1 Artificial Intelligence: Making machines think and learn like humans.
2 Machine Learning: Teaching computers to learn from data.
3 Deep Learning: Advanced machine learning using neural networks.