What is Donkey Route | Donkey Flight | Indepth | Drishti IAS

Описание: Dunki is the Punjabi idiom that means to "hop from place to place", according to the Migration Policy Institute (MPI). It is a colloquial term for "donkey flights" or the "donkey flights method", which is a dangerous illegal immigration technique involving crossing a country's borders through a backdoor route via multiple stops in other countries. The desire for a higher quality of life has given rise to an industry driven by "agents" who charge exorbitant fees to help smuggle people to the country of their choice. Some agents may even run legitimate businesses while offering this dangerous option. According to the US Customs and Border Protection (USCBP), Indians are the fifth largest source of illegal migrants entering the US from the southwest border. 96,917 Indians were caught illegally crossing borders into the US between October 2022 and September 2023. Of this, 30,010 were caught at the Canada border and 41,770 at the Mexico border. Dunki comes with tremendous risks, including the risk of capture, imprisonment, and deportation. When facilitated by an agent, the system is highly exploitative. Many sell off their assets, including ancestral land, to pay these agents. Agents may also withhold people's passports or other important documents to extort more money and assets. Moreover, smuggled migrants are also more vulnerable to becoming victims of other crimes during the smuggling process.The terrains of the places through which immigrants may have to travel pose a range of risks, including harsh weather conditions, rugged terrains, and access to basic resources like food and water.It must be noted that migrant smuggling is not the same as human trafficking. However, these crimes may sometimes interlink, adding another layer of risk for those engaging in illegal immigration.
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𝐀𝐦𝐚𝐳𝐨𝐧: http://amzn.to/3bbxw2L

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