The Rise of Estonia’s Economy (The First Digital Republic)

Описание: In 1991, Estonia was a frozen, bankrupt post-Soviet backwater. Inflation was 1,000%, and people waited in line for bread. Today, it is the world’s first "Digital Republic"—a place where you can vote, file taxes, and start a company from your bathtub in under 3 minutes.
How did a tiny nation with no resources transform into the Silicon Valley of Europe?
This video explores the insane economic experiment of Estonia. We cover the "shock therapy" of the 90s, the invention of Skype, the world's first cyber war, and the revolutionary "X-Road" that killed bureaucracy. But it’s not all perfect—we also dive into the massive money laundering scandals and failed crypto experiments that threatened to tear it all down.
From Mart Laar’s radical reforms to the "Skype Mafia," this is the blueprint of how a country becomes a startup.

CHAPTERS:
0:00 - The Frozen Nightmare (1991)
01:29 - The Radical Reset (Shock Therapy)
05:29 - The Tiger Leap: Skipping a Level
09:12 - X-Road: The End of Bureaucracy
13:23 - The Bronze Soldier & The First Cyber War
16:43 - The Skype Mafia
19:28 - e-Residency: Country as a Service
22:59 - Exporting the OS (Ukraine & Finland)
25:39 - The Failed Crypto Experiment (Estcoin)
27:30 - The Dark Side: Danske Bank Scandal
29:35 - The Future: AI Government
KEY TOPICS:
e-Residency: How Estonia created digital citizens.
X-Road: The technical architecture of a digital state.
Cyber Security: Lessons from the 2007 Russian DDoS attacks.
Economics: From Soviet collapse to the Eurozone.
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