৫৭ মুসলিম দেশ এক হলে মুসলমানদের বিরুদ্ধে কথা বলার সাহস কারো হবে না।

Описание: The history of Islam refers to the history of Islam, the political, social, economic and cultural development of Islamic civilization in chronological order from its inception to the present day. Most historians [1] acknowledge that Islam originated in Mecca and Medina in the early 7th century AD. Muslims return to Islam from the original beliefs of prophets like Isa, Solomon, David, Moses, Abraham, Noah and Adam. . [2] [3] The spread of Islam is generally from the earliest times, that is, from the time of the first human being, Adam (peace be upon him).

In 610 AD, the Qur'an was revealed by God to the last prophet of Islam, Muhammad (peace be upon him), which Muslims believe to be a revelation of God, urging them to submit to one God, wait for the coming final judgment, and take care of the poor and needy. [4] This message from Muhammad (pbuh) was accepted by a handful of followers and faced growing opposition from most of the people of Makkah. [5] Muhammad emigrated to the city of Yathrib (now known as Medina) in 622, a few years after losing his security due to the death of his influential uncle Abu Talib. After the death of Muhammad in 632, Rashidun established a Muslim state during the caliphate.

By the eighth century, the Umayyad Caliphate had spread from Iberia in the west to the Indus River in the east. The Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates (in the Middle East and later Spain and southern Italy), ruled by the Fatimids, the Seljuks, the Ayyubids and the Mamluks, were the dominant powers in the world. The Samani Empire, the Ghaznavid dynasty, the Ghuri Empire have made significant progress in their established empires. Many fields of culture and science developed during the Islamic Golden Age, and notable polymaths, astronomers, mathematicians, physicians, and philosophers were born in the Middle Ages.

The Delhi Sultanate conquered the northern part of the Indian subcontinent in the early thirteenth century, while Turkish dynasties such as the Rum Sultanate and Artuklu Beylik conquered most of Anatolia from the Byzantine Empire throughout the eleventh and twelfth centuries. The devastating Mongol invasions of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries and the invasion of Timur Long from the east, along with the black plague, greatly weakened the traditional city centers of the Muslim world from Persia to Egypt, but at the same time Timurid Renaissance Large world economic powers, such as the Sultanate, emerged. [6] [8] [8] The expulsion and enslavement of Muslim Murras from the Sicilian emirate and other Italian territories [9] During the Reconquest, Islamic Spain was gradually annexed by Christian forces. Nevertheless, in the early modern era, Islamic gunpowder states emerged as great world powers - Ottoman Turkey, Safavid Iran and Mughal India.

In the early nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, much of the Islamic world came under the influence or direct control of European "global powers." Over the past two centuries, their efforts to gain independence and form a modern state have continued to this day, with conflict-prone territories in areas such as Palestine, Kashmir, Xinjiang, Chechnya, Central Africa, Bosnia and Myanmar. The oil boom has stabilized the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, making them the world's largest oil producers and exporters, attracting free trade and tourism.