Simple Fruits And It's Types (Lecture 9) In Hindi/Urdu.

Описание: Simple Fruits And It's Types (Lecture 9) In Hindi/Urdu.

Simple fruits are the types of fruits that develop from a single ovary of a single flower. There are several different categories of simple fruits, which are classified based on their structure and composition. The main types of simple fruits are:

1. Dry Simple Fruits:
a. Dehiscent Fruits:
These fruits split open at maturity to release the seeds.
Examples include pods (e.g., peas, beans) and capsules (e.g., poppy, cotton).
b. Indehiscent Fruits:
These fruits do not split open and the seeds are released when the fruit decays or is consumed.
Examples include achenes (e.g., sunflower seeds), caryopses (e.g., wheat, rice), and nuts (e.g., almonds, walnuts).

2. Fleshy Simple Fruits:
a. Berries:
Berries are simple fruits with a fleshy, juicy pericarp (fruit wall) and usually have multiple seeds.
Examples include grapes, blueberries, cranberries, and tomatoes.
b. Drupes:
Drupes have a fleshy, outer pericarp and a hard, woody endocarp (pit or stone) that surrounds the seed.
Examples include peaches, plums, cherries, and olives.
c. Pomes:
Pomes have a core of several small seed-containing carpels, surrounded by a fleshy, edible tissue derived from the receptacle.
Examples include apples, pears, and quinces.

3. Accessory Fruits:
Accessory fruits are simple fruits in which the fleshy part is derived not from the ovary, but from other parts of the flower, such as the receptacle or hypanthium.
Examples include strawberries (the fleshy part is the receptacle) and cashews (the fleshy part is the hypanthium).

The classification of simple fruits is based on the structural differences in the pericarp (fruit wall) and the way the seeds are released. Understanding these fruit types is important in fields like botany, horticulture, and food science, as it helps in the identification, cultivation, and processing of various fruit crops.

simple fruit and it's types
simple fleshy fruit
simple dry fruit
simple fleshy fruit and simple dry fruit
fleshy fruit
dry fruit
fruit morphology
morphology of fruit
plants morphology
morphology of plants
morphology of flowering plants

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