Mutation: Types of Mutation/ Mutants| Pharmaceutical Biotechnology-Unit 4- B. Pharmacy 6 Sem.-L.08
Автор: MS Science Academy
Загружено: 2021-05-21
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Mutations- changes to genetic material. The mutation is an important biological process in nature. It can be helpful or harmful. For instance, the mutation creates variations in nature by providing new alleles in nature and hence helps in evolution
Two types: Gene Mutations and Chromosomal Mutations
Types of Mutation
Based on change in genotype and phenotype, mutations are of two types
1. Point mutation
2. Frameshift mutation
Point mutations are two types based on the base pair substitution
i) Transition:
ii) Transversion
Based on transcriptional property point mutation are of three types.
i) Silent mutation:
ii) Nonsense mutation
iii) Missense mutation
2. Frameshift Mutations
Ribosomes read in 3 letter codons
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