The Active Volcano in Chile; Calbuco

Описание: One of the most explosive and dangerous volcanoes within all of South America is a glacier topped towering peak known as Calbuco. Calbuco has produced numerous hazards during its lifespan, including massive debris avalanches, pyroclastic flows which travel 20 kilometers, plinian eruptions, and viscous lava flows. This video will discuss this large volcano which most famously produced a major sub-plinian explosive eruption in 2015.

Thumbnail Photo Credit: This work "Calbuco1", is a derivative of a photo (resized, cropped, text overlay, overlaid with GeologyHub made graphics (the image border & the GeologyHub logo)) from "Volcan Calbuco, Lago Llanquihue", by: Steve Bittinger, sbittinger, 2011, Posted on Flickr, Flickr account link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/sbittin..., Photo link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/sbittin..., CC BY 2.0. "Calbuco1" is used & licensed under CC BY 2.0 by    / geologyhub  

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Sources/Citations:
[1] Sernageomin
[2] Emily E. Mixon, Brad S. Singer, Brian R. Jicha, Adán Ramirez, Calbuco, a monotonous andesitic high-flux volcano in the Southern Andes, Chile, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Volume 416, 2021, 107279, ISSN 0377-0273, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores..... (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science...)
[3] Karen Fontijn, Stefan M. Lachowycz, Harriet Rawson, David M. Pyle, Tamsin A. Mather, José A. Naranjo, Hugo Moreno-Roa, Late Quaternary tephrostratigraphy of southern Chile and Argentina, Quaternary Science Reviews, Volume 89, 2014, Pages 70-84, ISSN 0277-3791, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2.... (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science..., CC BY 3.0.
[4] VEIs, dates/years, composition, tephra layer name, DRE estimates, and bulk tephra volume estimates for volcanic eruptions shown in this video which were assigned a VEI 4 or larger are sourced from the LaMEVE database (British Geological Survey © UKRI), https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/vogripa/view/c..., Used with Permission
[5] Source of Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) methodology and criteria: Newhall, C. G., and Self, S. (1982), The volcanic explosivity index (VEI) an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism, J. Geophys. Res., 87(C2), 1231–1238, doi:10.1029/JC087iC02p01231. Accessed / Read by    / geologyhub   on Oct 5th, 2022.

0:00 Calbuco Volcano
1:42 Geologic Setting
2:11 Geologic History
3:34 Major Eruptions
4:08 More Future Eruptions?