Ep 21 CELL DIAGRAM STRUCTURE FUNCTION ORGENELLA DIAGRAMS OVERVIEW
Автор: DR.CHIRAG @ MEDICAL LEARNING (TOP TO BOTTUM)
Загружено: 2025-07-22
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#cell #humancell #physiology #biology #cellstructure #endoplasmicreticulum #editz #pehlatudujatu #sonofsardar2 Cell Structure and Organelle Functions (Short Summary)
1. Cell Membrane – Controls entry and exit of substances; protects the cell.
2. Cytoplasm – Jelly-like fluid where organelles float; site for chemical reactions.
3. Nucleus – Control center of the cell; stores DNA and directs activities.
4. Nucleolus – Found inside the nucleus; makes ribosomes.
5. Ribosomes – Protein factories; can be free or attached to ER.
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
• Rough ER – Has ribosomes; makes and transports proteins.
• Smooth ER – No ribosomes; makes lipids and detoxifies.
7. Golgi Apparatus – Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport.
8. Mitochondria – Powerhouse; produces energy (ATP) through respiration.
9. Lysosomes – Contain enzymes; break down waste and old cell parts.
10. Centrosome/Centrioles – Help in cell division (in animal cells).
11. Vacuole – Stores water, food, and waste; large in plant cells.
12. Cell Wall – Found in plant cells; provides shape and support. Thanks to vita and vn app
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