27. Breech presentation: Obstetrics Hindi Lecture Series

Описание: 𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐞 𝗙𝐨𝐫 𝗠𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝗜𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐧 𝗛𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐡 👩‍⚕‍ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝗠𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐞💉🩺💊
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22. Breech: Obstetrics Hindi Lecture Series
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Breech presentation occurs when the fetus's buttocks or feet are positioned to deliver first instead of the head, complicating the normal delivery process 🤰. It is observed in about 3-4% of full-term pregnancies and is classified into three types: frank breech (buttocks present first, legs extended), complete breech (buttocks present first, legs flexed), and footling breech (one or both feet present first) 🩺. Causes of breech presentation include prematurity, uterine anomalies, polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios, and placenta previa. Diagnosis is confirmed through abdominal palpation, vaginal examination, and ultrasound 🩻. Breech presentations increase the risk of complications such as cord prolapse, birth asphyxia, and trauma during delivery. Management options include external cephalic version (ECV) at 36-37 weeks to turn the baby head-down, planned vaginal breech delivery under strict criteria, or cesarean section for safe delivery. Timely identification and appropriate management are critical to minimize risks for both mother and baby. 🌟✨🍼

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