PLANT KINGDOM | NEET BIOLOGY 2026 | Complete chapter REVISION | BIO MADE EASY

Описание: 1. Algae
Simple, thalloid, mostly aquatic
Chlorophyll present → photosynthetic
Cell wall: cellulose
Reserve food: starch
Types:
Chlorophyceae (Green algae): Chlamydomonas, Spirogyra
Phaeophyceae (Brown algae): Fucus, Sargassum (reserve food: laminarin, mannitol)
Rhodophyceae (Red algae): Polysiphonia (reserve food: floridean starch)
2. Bryophytes
Called “Amphibians of Plant Kingdom”
Non-vascular plants
Need water for fertilization
Dominant phase: Gametophyte
Examples: Marchantia, Funaria
3. Pteridophytes
First vascular plants
Have true root, stem, and leaves
Dominant phase: Sporophyte
Reproduce by spores
Examples: Ferns, Equisetum, Selaginella
4. Gymnosperms
Naked seeds (no fruits)
Woody, evergreen plants
Xylem lacks vessels (except Gnetum)
Pollination by wind
Examples: Cycas, Pinus
5. Angiosperms
Flowering plants
Seeds enclosed in fruits
Double fertilization present
Types:
Monocots: One cotyledon (wheat, rice)
Dicots: Two cotyledons (pea, mustard)
Life Cycle Patterns
Haplontic: Algae
Diplontic: Gymnosperms, Angiosperms
Haplo-diplontic: Bryophytes, Pteridophytes


90% NEET aspirants confuse this concept 👇
Amphibians of Plant Kingdom = ❌Algae ❌Pteridophytes
✅ Bryophytes
Save this before exam 📌
2️⃣ “1 Mark vs 4 Marks” Prompt
This ONE LINE can give you 4 marks in NEET 💥
Bryophytes require water for fertilization, hence called amphibians of plant kingdom.
3️⃣ Trap Question Prompt
NEET loves this trap ⚠️
Naked seeds + No fruits = ❌Angiosperms
✅ Gymnosperms
Comment “🌲” if you won’t forget!
4️⃣ Rapid Fire Reel Prompt
NEET BIO Rapid Fire 🔥
Dominant gametophyte? → Bryophytes
First vascular plants? → Pteridophytes
Double fertilization? → Angiosperms
Screenshot this NOW 📸
5️⃣ Last-Day Revision Prompt
If you remember ONLY this before NEET 👇
Haplontic → Algae
Diplontic → Angiosperms
Haplo-diplontic → Bryophytes
You’re already ahead of 50% aspirants 🚀
6️⃣ Emotional + Motivation Hook
Biology is not hard. You’re just revising wrong 😔
NEET doesn’t test memory, it tests confusion.
Clear the confusion = clear NEET 💯
7️⃣ Comment-Engagement Prompt
Fill in the blank 👇
Xylem without vessels is seen in ______
Hint: 🌲
Answer in comments ⬇️
8️⃣ Before vs After NEET Prompt
Before NEET Prep: Reading NCERT 📖
After NEET Prep: Reading examiner’s mind 🧠
That’s the real upgrade 🔥