The AI Grid: Inside China’s Race to Decarbonize Power

Описание: The AI Grid: Inside China’s Race to Decarbonize Power
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China is undergoing a profound energy transformation, leveraging Artificial Intelligence not merely as abstract policy, but as a critical tool shaping the daily operations of its massive power system. This documentary explores how AI is being deployed to manage the enormous complexities of integrating wind and solar power and achieving national climate goals.
In northern China, the Chifeng factory demonstrates this revolution in practice: relying entirely on local wind and solar, its AI-driven control system (developed by Envision) acts like a conductor, continuously adjusting production of hydrogen and ammonia to match the volatile, moment-to-moment availability of renewable power,.
This local success is part of Beijing’s national "AI+ energy" strategy, which mandates deeper connections between AI and the energy sector. The goal is to develop highly specialized AI models focused on crucial tasks like grid operations, power generation, and industrial use, contrasting the approach taken by the United States. AI is essential for demand forecasting—matching electricity supply and demand at every moment to prevent outages and minimize reliance on coal-fired backup plants. Cities like Shanghai are pioneering this, utilizing a citywide virtual power plant that coordinates systems like data centers and EV chargers, successfully reducing peak demand by over 160 megawatts in a trial.
Beyond the physical grid, AI is also being eyed for China’s national carbon market, which covers sectors responsible for over 60% of the country’s emissions. Here, AI could help regulators verify emissions data and refine the allocation of free allowances.
However, this technological push creates a critical paradox: AI’s infrastructure itself is power-hungry. By 2030, China’s AI data centers could consume over 1,000 terawatt-hours of electricity annually—comparable to Japan’s current national usage—complicating national climate targets,. We examine the regulatory response, including efficiency mandates and innovative solutions like the planned underwater data center near Shanghai powered by an offshore wind farm,.
Ultimately, while AI creates new energy pressures, its ability to optimize vast industrial processes and complex power systems remains an essential component of China’s effort to cut emissions.

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China AI, energy system, renewable power, grid management, utility AI, demand forecasting, Chifeng factory, Envision, hydrogen production, virtual power plant, Shanghai grid, carbon market, emissions data, AI data centers, power consumption, climate goals, AI+ energy strategy, specialized AI models, grid operations, wind and solar, decarbonization, utilities, governance, manufacturing.

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