Chettiar History | Tamil Merchant Guilds | Tamil People History | Tamil Civilization | eleyloo

Описание: Who are chettiars?
The Chetty or Chettiars were a South Indian trading community dating back to 300 A.D. Originally seafaring merchants, they accumulated wealth through trade. Some of their traditional practices which arose based on the nine clan temples supported the accumulation of wealth. The temples also served as collection points for the taxes, which were used for welfare and charities and as a source of capital for individuals.The Chettiars were known for their discipline, business ethics, and their prudent way of handling money. Their success as traders reached its peak during the Chola period (10th century) and kept on flourishing during the Vijayanagar era (14th to 16th century), which witnessed voluminous trading activities of the Europeans.

Trade guilds of South India
Ayyavole and Manigramam, the two medieval merchant guilds of southIndia originated independently of each other. However from the mid thirteenth century onwards the Ayyavole association became sopowerful that the Manigramam functioned as a subordinate group to Ayyavole. They operated in the region comprising modern day Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Coromandel strip of Andhra Pradesh and west coast of Kerala and Sri Lanka during the period ranging from ninth tomid-fourteenth century. The tenth century AD witnessed the revival of long distance tradein South India which was itself a part of the increase in the south Asiantrade which involved distant regions like Egypt, West Asia, South East Asia and China.

TimeCodes
00:00 - What was trade and commerce in the ancient Tamil Nadu?
00:58 - What are the merchant guilds of Cholas?
02:10 - What was the name of merchant guilds in South India?
03:52 - What is the history of Chettiars?
05:24 - What are Chettiars famous for?
06:35 - Who are Nattukotai Chettiars Nagarathas?
07:53 - What was the role of the Chettiars?
08:40 - History of Kaveripoompattinam

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Chola invasion of Srivijaya
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