Ethical Issues Related to Security | Copyright - Trade Secret- Sabotage | 9th Computer Chapter 4 P-3

Описание: Introduction
Computers are ubiquitous and are widely used by people of almost all ages. Often we need to give our personal information to a computer e.g. while creating an email account, shopping online, visiting a hospital or taking admission in a school. We expect that provided information will not be shared with others. Protecting data from malicious users is called data privacy or information privacy.
4.1 Ethical Issues Related to Security
4.1.1 Understanding Ethical Issues Related to Data Security
The foundation of all security systems is formed on ethical principles. If have data of others, it is our own ethical responsibility to keep it secure. Some of the data security issues are:
• Confidentiality & Privacy
• Fraud & Misuse
• Patent
• Copyright
• Trade secrets
• Sabotage

Copyright Law
Copyright is different from a patent as copyright law says that some idea or product cannot be copied. The rights are reserved for copying. Usually, if a product is copyright protected then we see a symbol of copyright For example, the book you are reading is copyright protected. So, making its photocopy is illegal. Similarly, software products are mostly copyright protected. It means that we cannot copy them, like, MS Windows, MS Office etc. Copyright can deal with misappropriation of data, computer programs, documentation, or similar material.

• Trade Secrets
Trade secrets are usually the secrets that are playing an important role for the success of a company. They have a lot of value and usefulness for the company. Keeping trade secrets in the computer science field is very important when more than one software companies develop the same product but one of them takes lead. For example, there are many free email services but few of them have significant competitive advantage over others.


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Computer Science 9th class
Lecturer of Computer Science
By Sir Shahbaz Ali
For any query or private tutoring contact (0309-0334424)
[email protected]