Pak–Afghan Conflict: History, Borders & Taliban Factor Explained

Описание: The Pakistan–Afghanistan conflict is one of South Asia’s most complex and long-standing geopolitical issues — rooted in history, identity, and shifting alliances. In this video, we dive deep into the origins and evolution of the Pak–Afghan tensions and explain why relations between these two neighbours have remained strained for decades.

We start by understanding the historical background of the conflict, tracing it back to the Durand Line Agreement of 1893, when the British divided Pashtun tribal areas between Afghanistan and British India. After Pakistan’s creation in 1947, Afghanistan refused to recognize the Durand Line as the official border, sowing the seeds of mistrust that continue even today.

The video then explores how ethnic and tribal identities, especially of the Pashtuns, play a crucial role in the dispute — with both nations claiming influence over the same cultural and geographical regions. We also discuss the rise of the Taliban, Pakistan’s strategic involvement in Afghanistan’s internal politics, and how global powers like the United States, Russia, and China have shaped the situation over time.

You’ll also learn about the impact of terrorism, cross-border militancy, and refugee crises, and how instability in Afghanistan affects not just Pakistan but the entire South Asian region, including India’s foreign policy and security concerns.

By the end of this video, you’ll have a clear understanding of:

Why the Durand Line is such a sensitive issue.

How the Taliban’s return to power changed regional dynamics.

What drives Pakistan’s “strategic depth” policy.

Why peace between Pakistan and Afghanistan is essential for regional stability.


This is a must-watch for UPSC aspirants, current affairs enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding South Asian geopolitics in a simple, analytical way.