#ostanidoma
Автор: Nacionalni parkovi Crne Gore
Загружено: 2020-04-13
Просмотров: 1021
Описание:
NP Prokletije
Prokletije karakteriše bogatstvo i raznovrsnost flore i faune, tako da predstavljaju ne samo centar visokoplaninskog diverziteta Balkana, već i centar biodiverziteta od evropskog i svjetskog značaja. Na prostoru Prokletija brojne su prirodne šumske zajednice lišćara i četinara, zajednice degradacionih stadija klimatogenih ekosistema, kao i karakterističnih, planinskih, visokoplaninskih, šumskih i livadskih predjela. Šume su jedno od najznačajnijh prirodnih bogatstava, neke od njih imaju prašumski karakter. Na teritoriji Parka registrovano je preko 1,600 vrsta biljaka, što predstavlja 1/2 flore Crne Gore, ili nešto oko 1/5 ukupne balkanske flore. Izdvojeno je 40 tipičnih biljnih zajednica. Veliki broj vrsta su endemične, endemoreliktne, reliktne, rijetke, a mnoge vrste su ljekovite i medonosne.
Na području parka registrovano je oko 60 endemičnih insekata i oko 130 vrsta dnevnih leptira.
Prokletije su najznačajniji centar diverziteta herpetofaune. Od 40 vrsta vodozemaca i gmizavaca na širem području Prokletija 9 vrsta su endemične. Faunu riba čine autohtone vrste kao što su: potočna pastrmka, peš, lipljen, mladica, klen, riječna paklara i dr. Visoko planinski regioni doline Ropojane i Grbaje, šumski ekosistemi, planinska jezera i rijeke stanište su za 161 vrrstu ptica kao što su: siva čaplja, čaplja kašikara, krža, bradan, bjeloglavi sup, orao zmijar, jastreb, kobac, mišar, soko lastavičar, sivi soko, lještarka, krstokljun i dr.
Značajnim brojem vrsta zastupljeni su slijepi miševi i glodari, a od ostalih vrsta sisara: zec, vuk, mrki medvjed,divlja mačka, divlja svinja, divokoza i srna.
NP Prokletije
npProkletije is characterized by richness and diversity of flora and fauna, so that they represent not only the center of the high mountain diversity of the Balkans, but also the center of biodiversity of European and world importance. In the Prokletije area there are numerous natural forest communities of hardwoods and conifers, communities of degradation stages of climatic ecosystems, as well as characteristic, mountainous, highland, forest and meadow areas.
Forests are one of the most significant natural resources, some of them with rainforest character.
There are over 1,600 plant species registered in the Park, which represents 1/2 of Montenegro's flora, or just about 1/5 of the total Balkan flora. 40 typical plant communities were isolated. Many species are endemic, endemorelic, relict, rare, and many species are medicinal and provide honey. About 60 endemic insects and about 130 species of butterflies have been recorded in the park. NP Prokletije is the most significant center of diversity for herpetofauna. Of the 40 species of amphibians and reptiles in the wider Prokletije area, 9 species are endemic. Fish fauna is made up of native species such as brown trout, foot, grayling, juvenile, chub, river scallop and others. The high mountain regions of the Ropojana and Grbaje valleys, forest ecosystems, mountain lakes and rivers are home to 161 species of birds such as: gray heron, heron buckthorn, bark, bearded, bearded vulture, snaker eagle, hawk, kobac, mouser, falcon gray falcon, lionfish, crossbill, etc. A significant number of species are represented by bats and rodents, and by other mammals: rabbit, wolf, brown bear, feral cat, wild boar, chamois and roe deer.
Повторяем попытку...
Доступные форматы для скачивания:
Скачать видео
-
Информация по загрузке: