Article 21: From Right to Life to Right to Die with Dignity

Описание: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution is considered the most powerful fundamental right because it protects the Right to Life and Personal Liberty.

But the interesting part is that courts have expanded its meaning over time. Today, Article 21 includes many rights such as:

Right to live with dignity

Right to privacy

Right to clean environment

Right to legal aid

Right to livelihood

Through landmark Supreme Court judgments, Article 21 has become the foundation of human rights in India.

Some important cases that shaped Article 21 include:

Maneka Gandhi v Union of India

Justice K. S. Puttaswamy v Union of India

Olga Tellis v Bombay Municipal Corporation

⚖️ If you are a law student, judiciary aspirant, or UPSC aspirant, understanding Article 21 is essential because it is the heart of the Indian Constitution.
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