10 Find Floor of an element in a Sorted Array

Описание: FIND FLOOR OF AN ELEMENT IN A SORTED ARRAY:

Given a sorted array and a value x, the floor of x is the largest element in array smaller than or equal to x. Write efficient functions to find floor of x.

Example:

Input : arr[] = {1, 2, 8, 10, 10, 12, 19}, x = 5
Output : 2
2 is the largest element in arr[] smaller than 5.

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