Generation of Computer
Автор: All In One Tube
Загружено: 2026-01-01
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The generation of computers refers to the different stages of development in computer technology. Each generation is marked by major improvements in hardware, speed, size, and functionality.
First Generation (1940–1956)
Used vacuum tubes
Very large in size
Consumed a lot of electricity
Produced a lot of heat
Examples: ENIAC, UNIVAC
Second Generation (1956–1963)
Used transistors
Smaller and faster than first generation
Less heat produced
More reliable
Used assembly and early programming languages
Third Generation (1964–1971)
Used Integrated Circuits (ICs)
Smaller, cheaper, and more powerful
Better speed and efficiency
Examples: IBM 360
Fourth Generation (1971–Present)
Used microprocessors
Very small in size (personal computers)
High speed and large storage
Examples: Desktop, Laptop
Fifth Generation (Present & Future)
Based on Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Uses machine learning and advanced technologies
Can think and learn like humans (smart systems)
Examples: Robots, AI systems
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