A devoted friend by Oscar Wilde | Chapter 1 | XII New English book Sindh board | Commerce Online
Автор: Commerce online
Загружено: 2025-08-20
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Welcome to Commerce Online Channel, your ultimate platform for Class 12 English lessons (XII New English Book – Sindh Board).
In this video, we present a complete explanation, line-by-line summary, moral lesson, and solved exercises of the famous short story “A Devoted Friend” by Oscar Wilde, which is Chapter 1 in the XII New English Book Sindh Board (English Compulsory) for Commerce and Pre-Medical/Pre-Engineering students.
📖 About the Lesson: A Devoted Friend by Oscar Wilde
“A Devoted Friend” is one of the most popular short stories written by Oscar Wilde, a great Irish writer, poet, and playwright. This story is prescribed in the Sindh Textbook Board, New English Book for Class XII (Intermediate Part II).
The story highlights the theme of friendship, selfishness, exploitation, and moral values. It is a satirical fable that criticizes false friendship. The main characters, Hans (a poor gardener) and the Miller (a selfish man), represent two different kinds of people in society: one who sacrifices everything in the name of friendship, and the other who only exploits under the mask of devotion.
This chapter is extremely important for Class 12 English students of Sindh Board because it contains:
Summary & Explanation
Important Questions & Answers
Moral Lessons
Character Sketches
Theme & Critical Appreciation
📝 Topics Covered in This Video
In this lecture, we have covered:
Introduction to Oscar Wilde
Background of the story A Devoted Friend
Characters in the story (Hans, the Miller, Miller’s son, etc.)
Detailed line-by-line explanation in simple English
Summary of “A Devoted Friend” for Class 12
Moral of the story (friendship, honesty, exploitation, selfishness)
Solved Exercise from Sindh Board XII English Book
Important Questions & Answers for Exams
Critical appreciation and analysis
This video is designed to help Sindh Board Class 12 Commerce students, as well as other intermediate students preparing for English compulsory subject.
📚 Why This Lesson is Important?
It is Chapter 1 of XII English Sindh Board Book.
The short story often comes in board exams (short questions, reference to the context, character sketches, and themes).
Students of Commerce, Pre-Medical, Pre-Engineering, Humanities, and Arts groups study this chapter.
Teachers frequently assign exercises, summaries, and notes based on this lesson.
By watching this video, you will have a clear understanding of the story, be able to write answers in exams, and also learn the moral values taught by Oscar Wilde.
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🎓 Target Audience
This video is made especially for:
Class 12 Commerce Students (Sindh Board)
Class 12 Pre-Medical & Pre-Engineering Students
Intermediate English Compulsory students
Students preparing for Sindh Board Exams
Teachers searching for English short story explanations
Anyone interested in Oscar Wilde’s short stories
🌟 Moral Lessons from A Devoted Friend
Oscar Wilde conveys deep lessons through this short story:
True friendship is based on loyalty and sacrifice, not exploitation.
Selfishness destroys relationships.
We must learn to differentiate between real friends and fake friends.
People who only “talk about values” but never practice them are dangerous.
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