Ganga River | Ganga River system | Ganga in one minute

Описание: The Ganga River System is one of the largest and most important river systems in India. It includes the Ganga River, its tributaries, and distributaries.

1. Main River:

The Ganga River originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Uttarakhand Himalayas, where it is called the Bhagirathi.

It meets the Alaknanda at Devprayag and becomes the Ganga.

It flows through Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal before entering Bangladesh, where it is called the Padma.

2. Major Tributaries:

From the North (Himalayan Rivers):

Yamuna (originating from Yamunotri Glacier)

Ghaghara

Gandak

Kosi

Ramganga

From the South (Peninsular Rivers):

Chambal

Betwa

Son

3. Distributaries:

In West Bengal, the Ganga splits into two main distributaries:

Bhagirathi-Hooghly (flows into the Bay of Bengal through India).

Padma (flows into Bangladesh).

4. Delta:

The Ganga, along with the Brahmaputra, forms the Sundarbans Delta, the largest river delta in the world.

Importance:

Supports millions through agriculture, industry, and fisheries.

Has religious and cultural significance, especially in cities like Varanasi and Haridwar.

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