Difference between prostate enlargement and prostate cancer

Описание: Many men experience urinary problems as they grow older, and the prostate gland is often the cause. Two common prostate conditions are prostate enlargement and prostate cancer. Although they may share similar symptoms, they are very different conditions. Understanding the difference can help men seek the right medical care early.

What Is Prostate Enlargement?
Prostate enlargement, medically known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), is a non-cancerous increase in the size of the prostate gland. It commonly affects men over the age of 40.

Common symptoms of prostate enlargement include:
Difficulty starting urination
Weak or slow urine flow
Frequent urination, especially at night
Feeling that the bladder is not completely empty
Prostate enlargement is not cancer and does not spread to other parts of the body, but it can significantly affect quality of life if left untreated.

What Is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the prostate gland. It is one of the most common cancers in men, especially those over 50 years.
Possible symptoms of prostate cancer include:
Difficulty or pain during urination
Blood in urine or semen
Erectile dysfunction
Pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis (in advanced cases)
In its early stages, prostate cancer may show no symptoms, which is why regular screening is very important.

Key Differences at a Glance
Feature Prostate Enlargement (BPH) Prostate Cancer
Nature Non-cancerous Cancerous
Growth Slow, benign growth Uncontrolled cancer cell growth
Spread Does not spread Can spread to other organs
Age group Common after 40 years Common after 50 years
Risk to life Not life-threatening Can be life-threatening if untreated

Diagnosis and Treatment
Both conditions require proper medical evaluation. Doctors may use:
PSA blood test
Digital rectal examination (DRE)
Ultrasound or biopsy (if needed)
Treatment depends on the diagnosis and may range from medication and lifestyle changes to surgery or cancer-specific therapies.

Never ignore urinary symptoms. Early diagnosis saves lives and prevents complications. If you experience any signs related to prostate problems, visit a qualified medical facility for proper screening and treatment.

👉 At Gombe Medical Services Hospital, our specialists are equipped to diagnose and manage prostate conditions effectively. Visit us today for a prostate check-up and protect your health.
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