寵物 / 動物 影片 (022) 3隻 肥胖 的 沙皮狗 Shar Pei シャー・ペイ Шарпей

Описание: The Chinese Shar-Pei, is a breed of dog known for its distinctive features of deep wrinkles and a blue-black tongue. The breed comes from China. The name (沙皮, pinyin: shā pí; English name probably derived from British spelling of the Cantonese equivalent, sā pèih) translates to "sand skin" and refers to the texture of its short, rough coat. As puppies, Shar Pei have numerous wrinkles, but as they mature, these wrinkles loosen and spread out as they "grow into their skin". Shar Pei were named in 1978 as one of the world's rarest dog breeds by TIME magazine and the Guinness World Records. It is one of the ancient dog breeds, but the American Kennel Club did not recognize the breed until 1992
Nearly all dog breeds' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.[3] However, several Arctic dog breeds show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taymyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture. These breeds are associated with high latitudes - the Siberian husky and Greenland dog that are also associated with arctic human populations, and to a lesser extent the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz. An admixture graph of the Greenland dog indicates a best-fit of 3.5% shared material, however an ancestry proportion ranging between 1.4% and 27.3% is consistent with the data. This indicates admixture between the Taymry wolf population and the ancestral dog population of these 4 high-latitude breeds. This introgression could have provided early dogs living in high latitudes with phenotypic variation beneficial for adaption to a new and challenging environment. It also indicates the ancestry of present-day dog breeds descends from more than one region
中國沙皮狗分為兩種型態：傳統中國沙皮犬（骨嘴）、混血型沙皮狗（肉嘴）。傳統中國沙皮犬在1920年代的廣東被人用作鬥狗，1949年後，傳至澳門，其後再引入香港。1960年代因鬥狗活動需求，混入拳師犬、鬥牛犬、鬥牛獒、鬥牛㹴，變成為肉嘴型態，1970年代，以中國鬥狗名稱傳至美國。肉嘴型態的沙皮狗多年來被人們誤解為正宗中國沙皮狗。兩種沙皮狗的型態區別為：傳統中國沙皮犬——身型輕巧，靈活，嘴部堅實，沒有多餘皮肉；肉嘴型——皺皮布滿頭部，嘴部皮肉厚重，形似河馬，體型肥厚。

肉嘴沙皮狗是一種寵物狗，最大特點是皮有深深的褶皺。其名字「沙皮」不是因為其顏色，而是主要特點。當它們還小的時候，褶皺確實很多，可是長大後就消失了，似乎是身體「長到皮裡去了」。這種狗直到1991年才列入美國犬業俱樂部。


肉嘴

傳統中國沙皮犬
健康[編輯]
傳統中國沙皮犬甚小發生眼睫毛內翻症狀，肉嘴因頭大量皺紋及遺傳，甚多眼臉內翻病症，故需特別注意.兩種型態，牠們的耳腔都會過於狹窄，因此耳部產生問題較多. 肉嘴沙皮狗不合理的近親繁殖會導致褶皺過多，使眼睫毛內翻，影響眼睛，甚至出現事故。這種情況叫做「眼瞼內翻」，可以用外科手術進行矯正（「固定」眼瞼以免刺到眼球）。由褶皺引發的皮膚病也很常見，所以要用特殊的洗髮劑經常洗澡，免於過分乾燥和脫落。

歷史[編輯]
沙皮狗源自中國廣東省，是最古老的犬種之一，以其好鬥和警惕出名。它們的褶皺被特意培育以提高其打鬥本領，那樣在其他狗咬住它們的褶皺時，仍可以回過身來，反咬對方。它們曾處於滅絕邊緣，也因「世界最稀有的狗」被錄入金氏世界紀錄，從那時起，沙皮狗作為家庭養狗而遍布全球，主要就是因為它們鍾情自然シャー・ペイ（英：Shar Pei、中:沙皮狗）とは、中国の広東省原産の闘犬用犬種である。「シャー・ペイ（沙皮）」とは砂のようにザラザラした毛皮を意味する。
Der Shar-Pei (chinesisch 沙皮狗, Pinyin shāpí gǒu, kantonesisch sa1 pei4 gau2) ist eine von der FCI anerkannte Hunderasse aus China (FCI-Gruppe 2, Sektion 2.1, Standard Nr. 309). Der Rassestandard wird von der FCI verantwortet und entwickelt.