Basic Palta x Alankar Exercises x Indian Classical Music x Bansuri flute lesson - Zubair Malik

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In the context of Hindustani classical music, "palta" and "alankar" are often used interchangeably, referring to musical exercises where a specific pattern of notes (swaras) is repeated in ascending and descending order within a raga (scale).

Here's a more detailed explanation:

Definition:
Alankara (Sanskrit: अलंकार, romanized: Alaṃkāra), also referred to as palta or alankaram, is a concept in Indian classical music that literally means "ornament, decoration".

Purpose:
These exercises help musicians, particularly vocalists and instrumentalists, gain control over the movement (chalan) of a raga, improve finger dexterity, and practice ear-training.

Structure:
A palta/alankar involves a simple phrase of musical notes repeated in ascending (Aaroha) and descending (Avaroha) order within a musical scale.

Progression:
Paltas are useful for practicing ear-training and pattern manipulation inside scales, and can be used to learn and master the language of music.

Interchangeability:
The terms "alankar" and "palta" are often used interchangeably, with some teachers and artists using them synonymously.
Examples:

A simple palta might involve repeating a pattern like "Sa Re Ga Ma" in ascending and descending order within a raga.
Other examples include patterns like "S R G M P D N S" and "S N D P M G R S".