Chapter-18 - Ex. 72 (paragraph writing) - Upward and Downward R (Pitman Shorthand video -130)

Описание: Chapter 18, Ex. 72 (paragraph writing) (words explained clearly)

Upward and downward R (Introduction) - Shorthand video 126 link
   • Chapter-18 - Upward and Downward R (Introd...  

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Upward and downward R (Introduction)
1. Initial R is written downward when preceded by a vowel, and initially before m like erase, room etc.
2. Initial or final r is written upward when followed by a vowel, and downward when not followed by a vowel like race, parry, air, par etc.
3 Medial r when hooked and following another stroke is generally written upward but downward in some derivatives, generally written upward like burn, mourn.
4. For an easier outline - written either upward or downward irrespective of vowels as earth, answer, deplore, debar etc.

The long vowels (thick dot and thick dash) can be remembered by repeating the sentence "Pa may we all go too?" i.e word pa giving sound ah, may - a, we - e, all - aw, go - o, too - oo.
The short vowels (light dot and light dash) can be remembered by repeating the sentence "That pen is not much good". i.e word that giving sound a, pen - e, is - i, not - o, much - u, good - oo.

Always practice Pitman Shorthand with pencil and make the thin strokes, light vowel signs LIGHT and thick strokes, dark vowel signs DARK.

Pitman Shorthand language increases the speed, fluency in writing. We write English words in shorthand with the help of signs, symbols, strokes and also long/frequently occurring words by a single sign. It saves the space and our precious time.

Shorthand is useful for steno, secretary, students, lawyers, Personal Assistants, useful for women. For easier, efficient working lets learn this magical language which is Pitman Shorthand.
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