Why is Istria Not A Part of Italy?

Описание: Why is Istria Not A Part of Italy?

Discover the turbulent history of Istria, a strategically important peninsula in the Adriatic Sea divided between Croatia, Slovenia, and Italy. From its Roman conquest in 178 BC, the region experienced waves of Germanic, Byzantine, and Ostrogothic rule, followed by Venetian, Napoleonic, and Austrian control. Istria’s coastal Italian cities and rural Croat and Slovene inland areas developed distinct cultures, fuelling ethnic tensions. Italian irredentism, the World Wars, Fascist Italianization, and the Istrian–Dalmatian exodus dramatically reshaped the population. Key events include Guglielmo Oberdan’s failed assassination attempt, World War I and II struggles, the Foibe incidents, and the post-war division of Istria. Today, the peninsula is split between Croatia and Slovenia, with Italy retaining a cultural legacy, and all three countries are EU members, reducing—but not erasing—historical border disputes.

0:00 Early settlement and the Romans
0:45 Age of invasion and refugees
1:30 Venice and trade
1:50 Hapsburg and French treachery
2:50 Austro-Hungary
3:30 Impact of the Unification of Italy
4:15 Irridentism
4:50 Germanisation
5:30 Ethic groups and Italian emigration
6:10 The Fiume and Trieste problem and World War 1
7:00 Woodrow Wilson and d'Annunzio
7:50 Italian Fascism and Italianisation
8:10 World War 2 and retribution
9:10 Istrian Dalmatian Exodus and ethnic cleansing
9:45 Division of Istria

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