Is Communism Dying in India? | The Truth After 100 Years of CPI

Описание: The Communist Party of India (CPI) completes 100 years in 2025. But how did the Communist movement actually begin in India? Was CPI founded in Tashkent in 1920 under the influence of the Russian Revolution, or in Kanpur in 1925 as an Indian anti-imperialist initiative?

In this video, we explain the complete historical journey of Indian Communism — from the French Revolution and Marxist ideology to the Bolshevik Revolution, the role of M N Roy, the Kanpur Communist Conference, and the debates that still shape CPI and CPI(M).

This session is extremely important for UPSC Prelims and Mains, especially under Modern Indian History, Political Ideologies, and Post-Independence India.

What you will learn:

• Global origins of Communism: Marx, Lenin, Russian Revolution
• Three strands behind CPI formation
• Tashkent 1920 vs Kanpur 1925 debate
• Role of M N Roy, S A Dange, Muzaffar Ahmad
• Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case
• CPI’s role in anti-imperialist struggle
• Meerut Conspiracy Case and peasant movements
• CPI split of 1964 and parliamentary path
• Relevance of Communism in modern India

This video helps aspirants understand ideology + history + PYQ relevance in one shot.
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⏱️ ACCURATE TIMESTAMPS:

00:00 Introduction: 100 Years of CPI
01:05 Global Background: French Revolution & Left–Right Divide
02:40 Karl Marx, Capitalism & Socialist Vision
04:20 Russian Revolution & Lenin’s Impact
05:50 Why Communism Attracted Colonial Countries
07:20 Three Political Streams Behind CPI Formation
09:30 M N Roy, Comintern & Tashkent Meeting (1920)
11:40 Indian Communist Groups Within India
13:10 Workers, Peasants & AITUC (1920s)
14:40 Kanpur 1925 Communist Conference Explained
16:30 Kanpur vs Tashkent Debate (CPI vs CPI-M)
18:40 Communists in Anti-Imperialist Struggle
20:10 Meerut Conspiracy Case & Party Ban
21:40 Peasant Movements: Tebhaga & Telangana
23:10 Post-Independence Path & CPI Split (1964)
24:20 Relevance of Communism Today + UPSC Takeaways
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