Can We Freez Petrol in Liquid Nitrogen -195℃ | क्या हम पेट्रोल को बर्फ बना सकते है ?
Автор: Indian Science Show
Загружено: 2020-05-23
Просмотров: 686
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Ajj Hum Petrol ko Liquid Nitrogen me dal kar dekhenge ki uska kya hota hai, Kya woh barf ki tarah freez hoga ya nahi...
#LN2 #PETROL
Liquid nitrogen—LN2—is nitrogen in a liquid state at low temperature (−195.79 °C (77 K; −320 °F) boiling point at sea level). It is produced industrially by fractional distillation of liquid air. It is a colorless, low viscosity liquid that is widely used as a coolant.
As a cryogenic fluid that rapidly freezes living tissue, its handling and storage require thermal insulation. It can be stored and transported in vacuum flasks, the temperature being held constant at 77 K by slow boiling of the liquid. Depending on the size and design, the holding time of vacuum flasks ranges from a few hours to a few weeks. The development of pressurised super-insulated vacuum vessels has enabled liquid nitrogen to be stored and transported over longer time periods with losses reduced to 2% per day or less
Liquid nitrogen is a compact and readily transported source of dry nitrogen gas, as it does not require pressurization. Further, its ability to maintain temperatures far below the freezing point of water makes it extremely useful in a wide range of applications, primarily as an open-cycle refrigerant, including:
in cryotherapy for removing unsightly or potentially malignant skin lesions such as warts and actinic keratosis
to store cells at low temperature for laboratory work
in cryogenics
in a cryophorus to demonstrate rapid freezing by evaporation
as a backup nitrogen source in hypoxic air fire prevention systems
as a source of very dry nitrogen gas
for the immersion, freezing, and transportation of food products
for the cryopreservation of blood, reproductive cells (sperm and egg), and other biological samples and materials
to preserve tissue samples from surgical excisions for future studies
to facilitate cryoconservation of animal genetic resources
to freeze water and oil pipes in order to work on them in situations where a valve is not available to block fluid flow to the work area; this method is known as a cryogenic isolation
for cryonic preservation in hopes of future reanimation
to shrink-weld machinery parts together
as a coolant
for CCD cameras in astronomy
for a high-temperature superconductor to a temperature sufficient to achieve superconductivity
to maintain a low temperature around the primary liquid helium cooling system of high-field superconducting magnets used in e.g. nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometers and magnetic resonance imaging systems
for vacuum pump traps and in controlled-evaporation processes in chemistry
as a component of cooling baths used for very low temperature reactions in chemistry
to increase the sensitivity of infrared homing seeker heads of missiles such as the Strela 3
to temporarily shrink mechanical components during machine assembly and allow improved interference fits
for computers and extreme overclocking
for simulation of space background in vacuum chamber during spacecraft thermal testing
in food preparation, such as for making ultra-smooth ice cream. See also molecular gastronomy.
in container inerting and pressurisation by injecting a controlled amount of liquid nitrogen just prior to sealing or capping
as a cosmetic novelty giving a smoky, bubbling "cauldron effect" to drinks. See liquid nitrogen cocktail.
Source : Wikipedia
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_...
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