TERPENOIDS – CITRAL | Extraction, Isolation, & Analysis | Pharmacognosy | SNS Institutions
Автор: Kalai's Talk
Загружено: 2025-11-26
Просмотров: 8
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Welcome dear students!
In this video, we explore Citral, an important monoterpenoid found in essential oils such as lemongrass oil and lemon peel oil.
Using simple explanations and step-by-step clarity, this lecture covers everything you need to know for B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Pharm.D, and Pharmacognosy practicals.
⭐ Topics Covered in This Lecture
✔ Introduction to Terpenoids
✔ Structure & classification of Citral
✔ Biosources of Citral (Lemongrass, Lemon, Litsea cubeba)
✔ Detailed Extraction process
✔ Steam distillation method
✔ Isolation techniques
✔ Identification tests
✔ Chemical tests for terpenoids
✔ TLC / HPLC profiling
✔ Organoleptic characteristics
✔ Pharmacological & industrial uses
✔ Prefix & suffix explanation for scientific terms
⭐ What You Will Learn
How terpenoids are formed from isoprene units
Why Citral is considered a monoterpenoid aldehyde
How Citral is extracted from lemongrass oil
How to write and explain chromatographic identification
Simple and exam-friendly ways to remember extraction steps
Applications of citral in flavouring, perfumery, antimicrobial formulations, and phytomedicine
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