Nagarhole Jungle Safari 2025 | Tiger Reserve | Nanchi Gate (Kutta) | Nagarhole National Park

Описание: Nagarhole National Park / Tiger Reserve / Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary /Jungle Safari / Karnataka

KABINI JUNGLE. Nagarhole Tiger reserve Karnataka

Nagarahole National Park is a national park located in Kodagu district and Mysore district in Karnataka, India.

Location. Karnataka, India

Coordinates. 12°3′36″N 76°9'4"E

Area. 642.39 km² (248.03 sq mi)

Elevation. 960 m

Established. 1988

Website. nagaraholetigerreserve.com

This park was declared the 37th Tiger Reserve of India in 1999. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The Western Ghats Nilgiri Sub-Cluster of 6,000 km² (2,300 sq mi), including all of Nagarhole National Park, is under consideration by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee for selection as a World Heritage Site.

The park has rich forest cover, small streams, hills, valleys and waterfalls, and populations of Bengal tiger, gaur, Indian elephant, Indian leopard, chital and Sambar deer.

Climate and ecology

The park receives an annual rainfall of 1,440 millimetres (57 in). Its water sources include the Lakshmmantirtha river, Sarati Hole, Nagar Hole, Balle Halla, Kabini River, four perennial streams, 47 seasonal streams, four small perennial lakes, 41 artificial tanks, several swamps, Taraka Dam and the Kabini reservoir.

History

The park derives its name from naga, meaning snake and hole, referring to streams. The park was an exclusive hunting reserve of the kings of the Wodeyar dynasty, the former rulers of the Kingdom of Mysore. It was set up in 1955 as a wildlife sanctuary and later its area increased to 643.39 km (399.78 mi). It was upgraded into a national park in 1988. The park was declared a tiger reserve in 1999.

The big predators in the park are Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), Indian leopard (Panthera pardus fusca), dhole (Cuon alpinus), Indian jackal (Canis aureus indicus) and sloth bear (Melursus ursinus).

Other mammals include Indian spotted chevrotain (Moschiola indica), Indian hare (Lepus nigricollis), Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) and Indian crested porcupine (Hystrix indica).

Birds

Black-headed ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus)

Malabar trogon in Nagarahole

Over 250 species of birds live in Nagarhole National Park. Besides the enormous variety of woodland birds, there are large congregations of waterfowl in the Kabini river. Birds range from blue-bearded bee-eater to the more common osprey, herons and ducks. Recognised as an Important Bird Area, the park has over 270 species of birds, including the white-rumped vulture (Gyps bengalensis), lesser adjutant (Leptopilos javanicus), greater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga) and Nilgiri wood pigeon (Columba elphinstonii).


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