Tashkent city Uzbekistan world cheapest Country vlog no 47. 4k video Hazrat imam mosque and more

Описание: *Tashkent: Overview and History*
Tashkent, the capital city of **Uzbekistan**, is one of the most prominent cities in Central Asia. Its name translates to "Stone City," reflecting its historical and cultural significance as a crossroads of various civilizations.

#### *Historical Background*
*Ancient History:* Tashkent's origins trace back to at least the 2nd century BCE, when it was part of the trade routes of the Silk Road. Known as "Chach" in ancient times, it was a significant hub for trade and culture.
*Islamic Period:* From the 8th century CE, after the Arab conquest, Tashkent became a center of Islamic culture. The region's architecture and religious institutions flourished under the influence of various Islamic dynasties.
*Timurid Era:* During the rule of Timur (Tamerlane) and his successors in the 14th and 15th centuries, Tashkent became an important city in the Timurid Empire.
*Russian Influence:* In 1865, the city was captured by the Russian Empire and became a major administrative and cultural center. This period brought modernization, including railways and industrial development.
*Soviet Era:* During Soviet rule (1917-1991), Tashkent was modernized extensively, becoming a cosmopolitan city with educational institutions, theaters, and new architecture.
*Modern Tashkent:* After Uzbekistan's independence in 1991, Tashkent evolved into a vibrant capital with a mix of historical landmarks and modern infrastructure.

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*Tashkent's Mosques: Key Highlights*
Tashkent is home to several historic and modern mosques that reflect its Islamic heritage. Below are some notable mosques:

#### 1. *Hast-Imam Complex (Khazrati Imam)*
*Historical Significance:* This is the religious heart of Tashkent and houses one of the world's oldest Qur'ans, the *Uthman Qur'an* (7th century).
*Components:* The complex includes the **Barak-Khan Madrasa**, **Tilla Sheikh Mosque**, and **Mausoleum of Saint Abu Bakr Kaffal Shashi**.
*Architecture:* The mosque features traditional Islamic design with intricate blue tiles and domes.

#### 2. *Minor Mosque*
*Year of Construction:* Built in 2014, this mosque is one of the newest in Tashkent.
*Architecture:* Designed in a modern Uzbek style, it features white marble exteriors, a large dome, and spacious interiors.
*Purpose:* It serves as a Friday mosque and is a popular destination for local worshippers and tourists.

#### 3. *Juma Mosque*
*Location:* Situated in the old city of Tashkent.
*History:* The mosque's origins date back to the 15th century, although it has been reconstructed over time.
*Unique Features:* It retains the charm of traditional Islamic architecture with its wooden columns and carved designs.

#### 4. *Sheikh Zayniddin Mosque*
*Significance:* This mosque is known for its historical roots, as it is linked to the famous Islamic scholar Sheikh Zayniddin.
*Architectural Style:* Reflects a blend of Persian and Central Asian styles.

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*Cultural Importance of Mosques in Tashkent*
Mosques in Tashkent are not just places of worship but also cultural hubs where people gather for education and community events. They reflect the city's history and its position as a bridge between Central Asian traditions and Islamic culture. Visitors are often drawn to their beauty and spiritual significance, making them key attractions in Uzbekistan.