[Terms](Cybersecurity) Confidentiality

Описание: Category: Core Concepts
Confidentiality ensures that sensitive information is disclosed only to authorized individuals, entities, or processes. It is roughly equivalent to privacy. Measures undertaken to ensure confidentiality are designed to prevent sensitive information from reaching the wrong people while making sure that the right people can, in fact, get it. Common methods to ensure confidentiality include data encryption, username and password authentication, two-factor authentication, and biometric verification. In the military or government, this involves data classification (e.g., Top Secret, Confidential, Unclassified) to restrict access based on a "need-to-know" basis. A breach of confidentiality occurs when data is accessed by someone who lacks the appropriate authorization.

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