Exploring Causal Complexity with Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA)

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Social phenomena rarely have straightforward, single-cause explanations. Instead, outcomes often emerge through intricate combinations of factors, where multiple pathways lead to similar results, and different explanations may be required for success and failure. This interplay of conjunctural causation, equifinality, and causal asymmetry represents the essence of causal complexity – a concept at the heart of Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). Rooted in set theory and the logic of necessary and sufficient conditions, QCA offers a structured approach to understanding these complexities. QCA has been applied across the social sciences and there is a growing interest in applying the method in the field of international studies. This short seminar provides a practice-oriented introduction to the method of QCA. Participants will learn about the foundations of QCA and its application in international studies. The presentation will run for about 90 minutes, followed by 30 minutes for audience questions.

INSTRUCTOR: Patrick A. Mello (Assistant Professor, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam).

The viewer should note that the opinions expressed in this audio/video recording are those of the individual speaker(s) and do not represent official positions of the International Studies Association (ISA) or its leadership.