Carpathian wisent
Автор: Lukáš Zemánek
Загружено: 2012-11-25
Просмотров: 13975
Описание: The Carpathian wisent was totally exterminated in the 18th century. The Carpathian wisent was much smaller but similar to the Caucasian subspecies with all the adaptations to a highland environment. It used to live in the Carpathian mountains and Transylvania. Some scientists also think that it is possible that the European bison and Auroch, which is extinct wild cattle, interbreed in the past. The species of Carpathian wisent currently does not realize its full potential distribution. Six free-ranging bison herds currently exist: two in the Polish Bieszczady Mountains (western herd: about 150 animals, eastern herd: about 140 animals), one in northeast Slovakia (9 animals), and three herds in Ukraine (Skole District: 14 animals; Bukovina Mountains: two herds, together 80 animals). A seventh herd of 22 animals is being reintroduced in the Vanatori Neamt Nature Park in Romania. The wisent today occupy substantially less than 1% of their former range in the Carpathians. The Carpathians are among the few places where such a metapopulation could become reality.
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