Earthworm LOCOMOTION| Animal| Earthworm| Diversity|

Описание: Earthworms form an important invertebrate community component in most soils in terms of their contribution to overall belowground biomass (Smith et al., 2008). They contribute to soil structure formation (Sheehana et al., 2006) and different organic matters changes by the help of cycling of nutrients, process of decomposition of various residues (Dominguez et al., 2009) besides soil pore water dynamics (Eisenhauer et al., 2007) with the consequence of increased productivity of arable farming lands (Pfiffner and Luka, 2007).
As a whole, earthworms are cable to circulate huge amounts of soil through the guts in this way they form enhanced crumb like structure that brings various mineral and organic elements in the soil which become seedbed for the growth of plants. (Edwards and Bohlen, 1996).
In addition, earthworms help to enhance process of aeration of soils and increase in the water infiltration which results in the reduction of soil erosion by the formation of burrows (Shipitalo et al., 2004). The presence or absence and relative abundance of earthworm species give general indication about the health of the soil (Rochfort et al., 2009).


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