Acute Dystonic Reaction from metoclopramide
Автор: Dr Abera olani
Загружено: 2025-02-26
Просмотров: 1121
Описание:
#Metoclopromide an anti-emetic medication, can cause extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) such as dystonia, Parkinsonism, and tardive dyskinesia. EPS can occur after a single dose or long-term use. #plasil
#symptoms
Involuntary muscle contractions in the face, neck, extremities, abdomen, pelvis, or larynx
Repetitive jerks and abnormal posture
#torticollis s
Oculogyric crisis
Tongue protrusion
#Laryngospasm
Slurred speech
#Trismus
#risk factors
Long-term use
Female sex
Advanced age
Diabetes mellitus
Polypharmacy
Pre-existing abnormal movements
Psychiatric disorders
Family history of tardive dyskinesia
Treatment
Antiparkinson and antihistamine/anticholinergic drugs
Amantadine
Tetrabenazine
Benzodiazepines
Melatonin
Vitamine E
Surgical interventions and Deep brain stimulation
When to seek help
Recognize EPS and akathisia early to prompt treatment.
#contraindications s
Metoclopramide is contraindicated in patients who have:
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, obstruction, or perforation
Pheochromocytoma
Seizure disorders
#Extrapyramidal Symptoms/ #Acutedystonicreaction #metoclopromide.
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