The "Old Money" Families Who Built Southern California (Documentary)

Описание: This in-depth full length documentary features the "old money" dynasties that built Southern California through land speculation, oil discovery, railroad expansion, and media empires.

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TIMESTAMPS:
0:00 Introduction
1:35 1. The Irvines
21:08 2. The Dohenys
35:23 3. The Ringes
55:17 4. The Hearsts
1:20:17 5. The Huntingtons

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The Irvine family controlled 120,000 acres of Southern California ranchland that would become most of Orange County, including the city of Irvine and UC Irvine campus.

James Irvine purchased the Rancho San Joaquin and portions of three other Mexican land grants starting in 1864 for approximately $18,000.

The Irvine Company remained family-controlled until Joan Irvine Smith fought a bitter legal battle in the 1980s and 1990s over corporate direction and her seat on the board.

Edward Doheny discovered oil in Los Angeles in 1892 near present-day Dodger Stadium, launching California's petroleum boom and amassing a fortune exceeding $100 million.

His estate Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills cost $3 million to build in 1928 and contained 55 rooms across 46,000 square feet.

The Teapot Dome scandal destroyed Doheny's reputation when he was accused of bribing Interior Secretary Albert Fall with $100,000 in a black bag to secure naval oil reserve leases.

His son Ned Doheny was found dead alongside his secretary Hugh Plunkett at Greystone on February 16, 1929, in a case officially ruled murder-suicide but surrounded by conspiracy theories.

The Ringe family built their fortune through real estate development and helped shape the growth of Los Angeles during its explosive expansion in the early 20th century.

William Randolph Hearst inherited the San Francisco Examiner from his father George Hearst, a mining magnate and U.S. Senator who had acquired the Homestake Mine.

By the 1930s, Hearst controlled 28 newspapers, 18 magazines, several radio stations, and two film companies, making him the most powerful media figure in America.

His castle at San Simeon cost over $10 million to build between 1919 and 1947 and contained 165 rooms filled with European antiquities and artwork.

Hearst's relationship with actress Marion Davies and his media empire inspired Orson Welles' film Citizen Kane, which Hearst attempted to suppress.

At his peak, Hearst's net worth exceeded $200 million, but the Great Depression and his extravagant spending nearly bankrupted him by 1937.

Henry Huntington made his fortune expanding the Pacific Electric Railway, which at its peak operated over 1,000 miles of track connecting Los Angeles to surrounding communities.

He purchased the San Marino ranch in 1903 for $240,000 and transformed it into his estate, now the Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens.

Huntington's art collection included Gainsborough's "The Blue Boy" and Reynolds' "Pinkie," purchased for record sums in the 1920s.

His library contains rare manuscripts including a Gutenberg Bible and the Ellesmere Chaucer, making it one of the world's greatest research institutions.

Huntington married his uncle Collis Huntington's widow Arabella in 1913, combining two massive fortunes and creating one of Southern California's most powerful dynasties.

These five families transformed Southern California from agricultural ranchland and desert into the economic and cultural powerhouse that exists today.

Their legacies remain visible in university campuses, museum collections, city names, and the vast real estate holdings that continue generating wealth for their descendants.

The combined impact of their land development, resource extraction, transportation networks, and cultural institutions shaped the region's growth throughout the 20th century.