GERUND (-ing) or INFINITIVE (to)? Master Confusing Verb Patterns! English Grammar Lesson

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GERUND (-ing) or INFINITIVE (to)? Master Confusing Verb Patterns! English Grammar Lesson
Are you confused about when to use gerunds or infinitives? You're not alone! This comprehensive English grammar lesson is designed to help you conquer this tough subject and improve your fluency. We'll look at the fundamental definitions: gerunds are verbs ending in -ing that act as a noun, while infinitives are formed by placing 'to' in front of the base verb.
Gerunds and infinitives can both function as the subject of a sentence, though gerunds sound more natural in this role. However, when giving instructions or showing purpose, the infinitive is generally used.
The biggest challenge is knowing which form to use after certain verbs. Some verbs, like enjoy, deny, or suggest, are always followed by a gerund. Other verbs, like plan, agree, or want, are always followed by an infinitive. Certain verbs, such as start or like, allow the use of either a gerund or an infinitive with no change in meaning.
Crucially, some verbs change their meaning entirely depending on whether they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive—for example, stop, remember, and regret. Understanding these specific verb patterns is essential for clarity!
Download the free exercise pack and full summary linked below to test your understanding and expand your vocabulary.
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