DDQ | PART 1 | FULLY EXPLAINED | IMPORTANT REAGENTS FOR CSIR NET AND GATE EXAM |
Автор: The Alchemy - Chemistry 247
Загружено: 2020-03-22
Просмотров: 689
Описание:
Welcome to our channel 'THE ALCHEMY'.
In this video we are going to discuss about one of the most important reagent 'DDQ' i.e. 2,3-dichloro-5,6 - dicyano Quinone.
DDQ (2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone), which is a stronger oxidant than 1,4-benzoquinone, is used as reagent for oxidative couplings and cyclization reactions and dehydrogenation of hydroaromatic compounds.
DDQ is the chemical reagent with formula C6Cl2(CN)2O2. This oxidant is useful for the dehydrogenation of alcohols, phenols, and steroid ketones in organic chemistry. DDQ decomposes in water, but is stable in aqueous mineral acid.
Preparation :
Synthesis of DDQ involves cyanation of chloranil. Thiele and Günther first reported a 6-step preparation in 1906. The substance did not receive interest until its potential as a dehydrogenation agent was discovered. A single-step chlorination from 2,3-dicyanohydroquinone was reported in 1965.
Reactions :
The reagent removes pairs of H atoms from organic molecules. The stoichiometry of its action is illustrated by the conversion of tetralin to naphthalene :
2 C6Cl2(CN)2O2 + C10H12 → 2 C6Cl2(CN)2(OH)2 + C10H8
The resulting hydroquinone is poorly soluble in typical reaction solvents (dioxane, benzene, alkanes), which facilitates workup.
Solutions of DDQ in benzene are red, due to the formation of a charge-transfer complex.
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• IMPORTANT REAGENTS
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