Why the Indian Constitution Is Called a “Bag of Borrowings” | Republic Day Special

Описание: India has the world’s longest written Constitution, governing one of the most diverse and vibrant democracies. Drafted by the Constituent Assembly between 1946 and 1949, the Indian Constitution was shaped by the vision and pragmatism of its framers, who carefully studied constitutions from across the world. This global influence is why the Indian Constitution is often described as a “Bag of Borrowings.”

Rather than copying blindly, the Constitution’s makers selectively adopted and adapted the best ideas from other nations. Parliamentary democracy and the rule of law came from the United Kingdom, Fundamental Rights and judicial review from the United States, Directive Principles from Ireland, federal features from Canada, emergency provisions from Germany, and key legal principles from Japan, France, South Africa, and Australia. Each borrowed idea was modified to suit India’s unique social, political, and cultural realities.

Seventy-seven years after India became a Republic, the Constitution continues to guide the nation through change and challenge. Its endurance stands as a testament to the foresight of its framers and the strength of a document that remains both global in inspiration and uniquely Indian.

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