Agrarian Social Structure and Emerging Class Relations | Sociology | UGC | CUET PG | UPSC Optional

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Introduction
1902-1994
Vienna
Logical positivism and Marxism
Interested in physics
Influenced by Einstein’s theory of relativity and Newton


He did not see science as solid, stable or eternally valid.
But as a set of conjectures subject to falsification and refutation.
“The creation of the scientific status of a theory is its falsifiability or refutability or testability.”
A theory which is not refutable is non-scientific

“It is only through this culture of “critical rationalism” that science progresses. Science is inherently critical and democratic, perpetually progressing through trial and error, conjectures and refutations.”

Problem always comes first
Gave a sophisticated version of Hypothesisism

The central task of philosophy of science is demarcation or Kant’s problem i.e., the problem of identifying the line of demarcation between science and non-science.
falsifiability is the line of demarcation
A statement is scientific if and only it is falsifiable.

Chapters:
00:00 Karl Popper
00:08 Introduction
04:20 Hypothetico-Deductive model
05:22 Verisimilitude
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