Contraceptive Methods

Описание: Contraceptive Methods#cbse#biology#ncert#neet#class12#reproductivehealth#shorts#reel#bio#neetexam

Contraceptive methods prevent pregnancy through various means, including hormonal methods (pills, implants, shots, patches, rings), barrier methods (condoms, diaphragms, sponges), long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) like IUDs (copper or hormonal) and implants, permanent sterilization (vasectomy, tubal ligation), emergency contraception, and natural methods (fertility awareness). Each method has different effectiveness, usage requirements, and benefits, with some also protecting against Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), like condoms.
Hormonal Methods
The Pill: Daily oral pills (combination or progestin-only).
Implant: A small rod inserted under the skin, releasing hormones for years (e.g., 3 years).
Shot (Depo-Provera): Hormone injection every 3 months.
Patch: Worn on the skin, replaced weekly.
Vaginal Ring: Inserted into the vagina for a few weeks at a time.
Barrier Methods (Also Protect Against STIs)
Male Condom: Worn on the penis.
Female Condom: Inserted into the vagina.
Diaphragm/Cervical Cap: Placed over the cervix.
Sponge: Contains spermicide and is placed in the vagina.
Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs)
IUDs (Intrauterine Devices): T-shaped devices placed in the uterus by a doctor.
Copper IUD: Hormone-free, lasts up to 10 years.
Hormonal IUD (LNG IUD): Releases progestin, lasts 3-8 years.
Permanent Methods (Sterilization)
Vasectomy: For males, blocks sperm.
Tubal Ligation (Tubes Tied): For females, blocks fallopian tubes (not detailed in snippets but implied by sterilization).
Emergency Contraception (ECPs)
Morning-After Pill: Taken after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy.