Why do my feet and ankles get so swollen? Peripheral Artery Disease explained

Описание: Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. This condition occurs when the blood vessels in your limbs, especially your legs, become narrowed or blocked, leading to reduced blood flow to your limbs. In this video, we will discuss everything you need to know about PAD, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

PAD is typically caused by the buildup of plaque, a waxy substance, in your arteries. This buildup narrows the arteries and restricts blood flow, leading to pain and other symptoms. Some of the risk factors for PAD include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and a family history of cardiovascular disease.

The most common symptoms of PAD include leg pain or cramping during physical activity, such as walking or climbing stairs. Other symptoms include coldness in your legs and feet, slow-healing wounds on your feet and legs, and hair loss on your legs and feet.

Diagnosing PAD typically involves a physical examination, followed by an ankle-brachial index test, which measures the blood pressure in your legs and arms. Your doctor may also use other tests, such as ultrasound or angiography, to diagnose PAD and determine the extent of the disease.

Treatment for PAD typically involves lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise. Your doctor may also prescribe medication to control your blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and other risk factors. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove plaque from your arteries and restore blood flow to your limbs.

In conclusion, PAD is a serious condition that can lead to pain, disability, and even amputation if left untreated. If you are experiencing symptoms of PAD, it is important to seek medical attention and follow your doctor's recommendations for treatment. By taking care of your health and seeking treatment early, you can reduce your risk of complications and improve your quality of life.