Gandhi & Tagore - Nation and Education | History | UPSC CSE Mains 2023 | GS Paper 1 | Rau's IAS

Описание: #gspaper1 #gandhi #tagore #nationandeducation #history #ias2023
🎯Question 2. What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism? (Answer in 150 words)
---------------
🎯Answer Structure:
👉Introduction:
Approach of Gandhi and Tagore towards education and nationalism were very unique and significant in nature.
🎯Main Body:
(a) Gandhi Outlook
(i) On Education
👉 Basic education & Mass-Based Education (Vardha Scheme - 1937)
👉Besides learning; focus on 3H
✓ H – Hand (Skills/Job-Centric Approach/Productive Crafts)
✓ H – Heart (Moral-Purification)
✓ H – Head (Spiritual-Upliftment)

👉Value based education system
👉Harmonious development of mind, body and heart
👉 Focus on Vernaculars
(ii) On Nationalism
👉Main expressions in the form of Swaraj & Ramrajya
👉 Focus on secular spirit & religious universalism
👉 Growth of nationalism in India was a result of cultural diversity,
moral and spiritual progression
👉No British Rule in this process
(b) Tagore's Outlook
(i) On Education

👉 Dynamic & Unique Approach
👉 Rejected conventional method of schooling system
👉 Nature & Practice Based Learning Curriculum
👉More focus on analysis and interpretation
👉 Expression in the form of institutions eg.
(i) Shanti Niketan (1863), further developed into
(ii) Vishwa Bharati (1921)
👉 Adoption of thoughts according to present scenario
✓ Environmental consciousness
✓ Moral values
✓ Interpersonal skills
✓ Community & society oriented awareness

(ii) On Nationalism
Two Aspects of Nation & Nationalism
👉Visualised it beyond the national map - He himself writes "I am a poet of the
world …."
👉International humanistic concerns - Focus on ending discrimination & system of
privileges
👉He himself writes "I am a poet of the - Promoting equality
world …."
👉This will bring forward shape of true nation

👉Conclusion
Gandhi and Tagore both were successful in exploring the moral consciousness of the nation.
---------------------------------
🎯 Search for answers or browse through Rau’s IAS library of the best IAS content.
https://compass.rauias.com/
-----------------
🎯Connect with Rau’s IAS Study Circle
👉 Facebook:   / rausias  
👉 Instagram:   / rausias  
👉 Telegram Channel: https://t.me/rausias1953
👉 Twitter:   / rausias  
---------------
🎯Learn more : https://www.rauias.com/
----------------

#nation #education #mahatmagandhi #rabindranathtagore #upscmains #mains2023 #iasmains2023 #gsmains #cse2023 #upsc2023 #historyupsc #AncientHistory #AncientCivilzation #GSHistory #SimplifyingMainsCulture #HistoryGS #historyquestionanswer #historyoptional #upschistoryclasses #SaurabhGoswami #history #historyoptionalupsc #upschistoryclasses #upsc #ias #historyrausias #rauias #rausias #cse2024 #cse2024 #iasexam2023 #upscexam #cse #upscmains2023 #upscmains #upscmaisnpaperdiscussion #iaspaperdiscussion #upscpyq #mains2023 #upscanswerwriting #mainsanswerwriting